Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the southern part of India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. This dance form is known for its grace, fluidity, and intricate footwork, all of which are emphasized by the elaborate costumes and jewelry worn by the performers. In this blog post, we will explore the usage of costume and jewelry in Bharatanatyam and how they contribute to the beauty and richness of this art form. Costume in Bharatanatyam The costume worn in Bharatanatyam is called a 'dance attire' or 'dance costume' and consists of several elements that come together to create a stunning and visually captivating look. The dance attire includes a blouse, a long skirt, a dupatta (shawl), and an overskirt. The blouse is usually sleeveless, and the neckline is adorned with intricate embroidery or beadwork. The skirt is made of silk and is designed to flow gracefully with the movements of the dancer. The overskirt, called the 'Uthariya,' is draped over the skirt and adds a layer of elegance to the costume. The dupatta is draped over the shoulder and completes the look. The colors used in Bharatanatyam costumes are vibrant and bold, with gold, red, green, and blue being the most commonly used colors. These colors are often used in combination with each other to create a visually striking look. The costumes are also adorned with intricate designs and patterns, which are typically inspired by traditional Indian art. Jewelry in Bharatanatyam Jewelry is an essential part of Bharatanatyam and is used to enhance the beauty of the dance form. The jewelry worn by the performers is usually made of gold, and each piece has a symbolic meaning. The most important jewelry pieces worn in Bharatanatyam are the headpiece, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and anklets. The headpiece worn in Bharatanatyam is called the 'Maang Tikka,' and it is worn in the center of the forehead. It is made of gold and adorned with precious stones such as diamonds, rubies, or emeralds. The Maang Tikka symbolizes the third eye, which is believed to represent knowledge and wisdom. The earrings worn in Bharatanatyam are called 'Jhumkas,' and they are designed to be large and heavy. They are usually made of gold and are adorned with precious stones such as pearls, diamonds, or rubies. The Jhumkas symbolize the importance of sound and rhythm in Bharatanatyam. The necklaces worn in Bharatanatyam are called 'Harams,' and they are usually made of gold and are adorned with precious stones. The Harams are typically long and reach down to the waist. They symbolize prosperity and abundance. The bracelets worn in Bharatanatyam are called 'Vankis,' and they are designed to be worn on the upper arm. They are usually made of gold and are adorned with precious stones. The Vankis symbolize strength and power. The anklets worn in Bharatanatyam are called 'Salangai,' and they are designed to make a loud sound when the dancer moves. They are made of brass and are adorned with small bells. The Salangai symbolize the importance of rhythm and sound in Bharatanatyam. Conclusion In conclusion, costume and jewelry are an essential part of Bharatanatyam, and they play a significant role in enhancing the beauty and richness of this art form. The vibrant colors, intricate designs, and precious stones used in the costumes and jewelry create a stunning visual display, while each piece of jewelry has a symbolic meaning that adds depth and meaning to the dance.