Bharatanatyam Dance Dress: Traditional vs Modern

Introduction: Welcome to our exploration of the vibrant evolution of Bharatanatyam dance attire! From its traditional roots steeped in history to the modern interpretations embraced today, let’s take a journey through time and design.

Segment 1: The Traditional Bharatanatyam Costume

• Description: Traditional Bharatanatyam costumes are deeply rooted in culture and heritage. These costumes are crafted from rich silks, usually Kanchipuram or Dharamvaram silk, with intricate Zari work that adds a regal touch.

• Key Features:

  • Pyjama Style vs Skirt Style: The traditional dress comes in either the pyjama style or skirt style, adorned with pleated fans at the center that open beautifully during dance movements.

  • Jewelry: Traditional temple jewelry, handcrafted with silver and gold plating, plays a vital role in completing the look. Headset tikka, Jhumki's, nose studs, necklaces, and waist belts are commonly used.

  • Colors: Vibrant, contrasting colors like red, green, gold, and blue are prominent.

  • Accessories: The costume is paired with ankle bells (Ghungroo's), fresh flowers, and decorative bindis.

• Cultural Significance: Each element of the traditional costume reflects devotion to the art form and its spiritual origins. The outfit symbolizes grace, discipline, and the divine connection Bharatanatyam seeks to express.

Segment 2: The Shift Toward Modern Designs

• Contemporary Adaptations: Over the years, Bharatanatyam costumes have evolved to accommodate modern tastes and practical needs without losing their essence.

  • Fabric Innovations: While silk remains popular, lightweight fabrics like georgette and synthetic blends are now used for ease of movement and maintenance.

  • Simplified Designs: Modern designs often feature less elaborate Zari work, focusing on minimalism while maintaining elegance.

  • Color Palettes: Pastel shades and unconventional color combinations are gaining popularity, moving beyond the traditional vibrancy.

• Functional Adjustments:

  • Customization: Costumes are now tailored for specific performances, offering greater flexibility in design and fit.

  • Durability: Modern materials make costumes more durable for repeated performances and easier to travel with.

Segment 3: Fusion Styles and Experimentation

• Blending Tradition and Modernity: Some dancers opt for fusion styles, incorporating modern cuts while retaining classic elements like the pleated fan and jewelry.

• Global Influence: As Bharatanatyam gains international recognition, designs are evolving to resonate with global audiences, often blending Indian and Western aesthetics.

• Use in Thematic Performances: For experimental choreographies, costumes are adapted to align with the themes, often featuring bold patterns or unconventional accessories.

Segment 4: The Role of Shanthi Tailors

• Craftsmanship and Innovation: Shanthi Tailors, a renowned name in Bharatanatyam costume design, has been instrumental in preserving traditional craftsmanship while embracing modern trends.

  • Traditional Expertise: With decades of experience, Shanthi Tailors specializes in creating authentic costumes using Kanchipuram and Dharamvaram silk, ensuring each piece reflects the cultural heritage.

  • Customization: Shanthi Tailors works closely with dancers to design costumes tailored to their unique needs, be it for arangetrams, annual shows, or thematic performances.

  • Innovative Elements: They incorporate lightweight fabrics, fusion designs, and unconventional color palettes, catering to the evolving preferences of dancers.

  • Accessories: Beyond costumes, Shanthi Tailors crafts temple jewelry, bells, and other essential accessories, providing a one-stop solution for Bharatanatyam performers worldwide.

Segment 5: Preserving the Legacy

• While modern designs offer flexibility, the essence of Bharatanatyam lies in its traditional roots. Dancers and designers, including Shanthi Tailors, strive to balance innovation with respect for heritage, ensuring the art form’s authenticity remains intact.

Closing Thoughts: The evolution of Bharatanatyam costumes is a testament to the art form’s adaptability and timeless appeal. Whether traditional or modern, these costumes continue to celebrate the dancer’s grace, creativity, and cultural pride.